History of Ikebana
Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arranging, has evolved since its inception in the Asuka period. Initially, it served as a spiritual practice with flowers offered at altars. By the Muromachi period, the art form became more structured, with Ikenobo Senkei popularizing new floral styles using Chinese vessels. This era also saw Ikenobo Sen’o lay down the theoretical foundation of Ikebana, integrating both technique and philosophy.
The style developed further during the Azuchi-Momoyama to early Edo periods, with Ikenobo Senko perfecting the standing flower arrangement. This style gained acclaim from the Imperial Court and samurai families. By the mid-Edo period, Ikebana expanded among the townspeople, reflecting simpler yet elegant designs. Innovations continued into the late Edo period with Ikenobo Senjo’s “trunk-making” technique.
In the Meiji to Showa periods, easier styles like Seifu-tai were introduced, incorporating Western influences through Nage and Moribana styles. After the war, a demand for creative freedom led to the emergence of free-style Ikebana, which remains popular today. Currently, Ikebana is celebrated worldwide, extending beyond traditional settings to stages and outdoor venues, continually adapting to contemporary life.